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Showing posts with label Biographies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Biographies. Show all posts

Sunday, July 5, 2020

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3 Steps to convert your passion into profession

There are 3 Steps to convert your passion into profession :

1- Ensure Clarity About your passion

2- Make your passion a problem solving purpose for the society

3- Convert your passion into profitable suistanable business
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Monday, September 3, 2018

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Rekha- A Versatile Lady

Rekha Bollywood Actress
This is the story of an actress.. ..whose life was stuffed with success, sex and controversies. Bhanu Rekha Ganeshan. and that we call her Rekha. 70's sex-symbol Rekha's childhood.. ..was conjointly stuffed with controversies. Her father was the superstar of Tamil movie industry. Gemini Ganeshan. And her mother was an actress in Telegu films. Pushpavali. it was also heard that once Rekha was born.. ..her parents weren't married yet. And for years, Gemini Ganeshan.. ..didn't accept Rekha. once Rekha became a star.. ..she expressed her anger towards her father within the media.

Rekha got entry within the movie industry rather simply. Her film 'Sawan Bhadon' was successful at the box-office. however tons of individuals within the film industry did not like her. Rekha conjointly aforesaid in an interview, that.. ..people used to call her The anomaly of the movie industry. Because, that was the time when.. ..Rekha looked dark and plump. Like each sensation, Rekha was anticipating the proper turn. And, that turn came in her life when.. ..she worked with Amitabh Bachchan within the film 'Do Anjaane'.

Rekha and Amitabh Bachchan's pair was successful.. ..and they dominated the box-office. whether or not it was 'Mr. Natwarlal' or 'Muqaddar Ka Sikandar'.. ..and, who can ever forget the contentious film 'Silsila'.  Amitabh Bachchan came as a golden chapter in Rekha's life.. ..which Rekha still cherishes.

When Rekha was asked in an interview.. ..whether she beloved Amitabh Bachchan, she replied.. ...there's no one during this world that does not love Amitabh. Rekha and Amitabh Bachchan's so called affair.. ..made the headlines for years. And even these days, in each award scenario.. ..the media's focus is usually on Amitabh and Rekha. Although, Rekha received the status of a glamour lady in films. But, a movie changed her life forever. which film was 'Ghar', released in 1978. And, Rekha contend a rape victim during this film. And, the music of this film... ..portrayed Rekha's image differently. 'Ghar' was the film, after which.. ..the critics finally accepted Rekha as an actor. film reporters gossiped plenty regarding Rekha's personal life.. ..in their movie magazines. And, this conjointly troubled Rekha a lot. But, once doing a movie like 'Khoobsurat'.. ..it quietened those critics additionally.

Rekha was mounting new heights of success.. ..but, controversies weren't leaving her alone. after her so called affair with Amitabh Bachchan.. ..she married businessman Mukesh Agarwal. And, few years of her wedding.. ..Mukesh hanged himself with Rekha's veil. Passing through stages of happiness and sorrow.. ..Rekha was obtaining a fastness in the movie industry. And a novel chance came in her life, that completely modified her image. That film was Muzaffar Ali's 'Umrao Jaan'. Where, Rekha play the character of a dancer. And, throughout an interview Rekha aforesaid.. ..when she was given the script of 'Umrao Jaan'.. ..she might see her own image within the character. after 'Umrao Jaan', every alternative film-maker.. ..wanted to visualize Rekha in the role of a dancer. But, Rekha's one in all those actresses.. ..who forayed in parallel cinema similarly. In films like Shyam Benegal's 'Kalyug' and Girish Karnad's 'Utsav'.. ..her characters are persistent.

In the 80's Rekha was conjointly referred to as a action heroine. Some gave her the title of lady Amitabh. Her films like 'Phool Bany Angaray' or.. ..'Khoon Bhari Maang', Rekha showed her action skills additionally. there were rumours about Rekha's wedding.. ..with her close friend Vinod Mehra. But, years later Rekha cleared in an interview.. ..that Vinod Mehra was simply a friend, they ne'er got married. With ever-changing time, where famed heroines faded away.. ..Rekha treaded ahead. whether or not it absolutely was 'Koi Mil Gaya' or 'Krrish'.. ..or Shyam Benegal's 'Zubeidaa'. The Hindi movie industry liked see each single role of Rekha.

She fought controversies all her life.. ..and Rekha created a special image for herself. Even today, clad in a 'Kanjivaram sarii'.. ..Rekha appears like an angel. She is an honourable inspiration for all trendy actresses.
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Sunday, September 2, 2018

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Biography of Nana Patekar

Biography of Nana Patekar
Nana Patekar
Nana Patekar's full name is Vishwanath Nana Patekar. He was born on January 1, 1951 in Raigad Murud-Janjir, Maharashtra. His father, Dinkar Patekar, was a textile merchant trader. Mother's name was Sanjana Bai Patekar. He completed the studies of Sir JJ Institute of Applied Arts. Very few people know that they often used to help the police in making sketches of criminals. Before coming to the film industry, he worked for the advertising agency. She came in films because Smita Patil had compelled her. He knew her from Pune. He took them to the famous producer Ravi Chopra. The film's name was 'Today's Voice'. He was given the role of a rapist. Nana Patekar felt this role very bad. They refused and gave them a better role.

If you come back to Nana Patekar's life and see, then his father had a small business of textile painting. His father used to enjoy watching his son's plays, Nana Patekar used to play drama in his village. He felt that his father loved his elder brother more than him. When he worked in a play called 'Valmiki', and his father came from far away to watch the drama, Nana Patekar got happy. When he was only 13 years old, his father had a big loss in business. Their entire property was sold. At the age of 13, she went to school in the morning and used to do laboring in the evening. He used to go to the lamps which was 8 km away from his house and used to paint the film posters. He used to get 35 rupees per month for this work.

Whenever her father said that the children have grown up and I do not have the money to feed them, Nana Patekar would have been crying. Sometimes Nana Patekar used to visit his friend's house at noon or night because he used to think that it is lunch time. Maybe his friend should give him food. He told his friend, 'I am hungry.' But still Nana Patekar did not quit acting. He worked under the direction of a famous artist, Vijaya Mehta. The role was very much appreciated, everyone knew that he would become a famous actor in the future.

When he got married to Neelkanti, he was doing theater. He earns Rs 750 a month while his wife was earning 2500 rupees per month because he was a banker. He always said, 'You work hard in the theater, I will earn money' and 'I am sure that one day you will earn a lot of money.'

They both fell in love and they got married only at the age of 27. He had a child. Due to some complications during the birth, that child died very soon. He had another son, his name is Malhar. Seeing his acting skills in 'Salaam Bombay', the film industry was approaching him. He was signed for the film 'Angar'. He also received an award for this film ... and he started to be seen as a hero in the film industry as well as the villain.

Whether Marathi or Hindi cinema, Nana Patekar has performed miracles everywhere with his performance. The film 'Krantivir' proved that the manner in which Nana Patekar speaks is spellbound to everyone. He is Amol Palekar's 'Somany Romani Ho Jai' .. .. Vidhu Vinod Chopra's 'Parinda' has done work in movies that he can adapt to every character.

There was a time when he became director of the film. The name of the movie was 'Prahar - The Last Attack' .. He also personally took army training for it. The film became very famous. There was a cartoon series called 'The Jungle Book' on Doordarshan. In it Nana Patekar gave his voice for the character of "Sher Khan". There is no role, hero, villain, or comedy .. It is impossible to do any role played by him for any other actor. He was also given National Award for films such as 'Parinda', 'Krantivir' and 'Agni Sasakshi' Nana Patekar's name will be taken with honor in Indian cinema history for his non-acting skills.
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Wednesday, August 15, 2018

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How an Entrepreneur Girl Made Multi-Million Dollar Candy Company in the age of 12 years

Alina Morse : Builder of Zollipops


The Headquarter of a multimillion-dollar Candy Company called Zollipops is situated at Only 30 miles northwest of Detroit. It's housed in a plain-looking stockroom, containing minimal more than boxes and boxes of sans sugar candies, they are hard candy and taffy that is sold on the web and in excess of 7,500 stores, and is administered by a group of six full-time workers and a few self employed entities. The craftsmanship of the organization's originator and CEO is a 12-year-old Alina Morse
Zollipops-a candy company build by a 12 years old girl Alina Morse

Amid their schooling year, Alina parts her chance among dance, homework and running Zollipops, yet in the late spring, she's ready to come into the workplace all the more regularly. So not as much as seven days after her last day of seventh grade, on a Tuesday morning in June, Alina and her dad, Tom, are here favoring printouts of their up and coming ads in Kroger's September index. "I figure we can change the shading here to be all the more complimenting to her appearance," she says, indicating the substance of her more youthful sister, Lola. "Additionally, we should position the Zollipops in a lunch sack alongside a couple of other solid things like carrots, snap peas, perhaps strawberries, so individuals comprehend that they're beneficial for you." Her dad recommends that it may be savvy to join Kroger's own image of items into the advertisement. He stops, attempting to recollect the brand's name. "Simple Truth!" Alina tolls in promptly. "What's more, I concur; it's useful for our association with Kroger to utilize their items." 

Regardless of whether she's aware of it or not, this is Alina's appeal, and plainly her business virtuoso. It's the reason she's welcomed onto any semblance of CNN, NPR and Fox Business and can prevail upon the purchasers of national retailers like Walmart and Jewel Osco - not as a result of her items (which are scrumptious!), but since she utilizes her age further bolstering her good fortune. She's a flawlessly aligned differentiation, the "child business visionary" who involves the two parts and talks the two dialects. "Once in a while my companions will disclose to me they saw me on TV, yet other than that, I'm much the same as every other person," she says. "That is the manner by which I need to be." 

It's a ground-breaking trap. Also, following six years in the treat business, it easily falls into place. 

Zollipops Candy packets

The thought for the candies, her organization's first item, returned to Alina in 2012, when she was only seven years of age. As the broadly exposed story goes, on out of the save money with her dad, she was offered a candy. Tom cautioned her that the candy would decay her teeth, thus Alina started considering how to make a tooth-accommodating adaptation. Two long stretches of online research, no less than a hundred endeavors at coming up with candies in their home broiler, stove, microwave and various plant preliminaries later - where they tried their broiler softened mixtures on business creation hardware - and Alina and her dad anchored their first gathering, and at last their first retail situation, with Whole Foods. "They cherished our item. They adored the thought, and they cherished our main goal," Alina says. (The sans sugar sugary treats utilize a blend of normal sweeteners like xylitol and erythritol, which considers, incorporating some in the International Journal of Dentistry, have found to lessen plaque and oral microorganisms.) 

Not long after subsequent to arriving in Whole Foods, Zollipops started delivering on Amazon, which makes up around a fourth of the organization's yearly deals. (This late spring, it was the smash hit sans sugar hard sweet on Amazon and the number-two candy as a rule, topping brands like Dum-Dums and Blow Pops.) By 2015, at age nine, Alina was on The Steve Harvey Show, telling the host, "I trust each child in America has a perfect mouth, a solid grin and a Zollipop in their grasp." The following year, she landed Kroger. "We were on the base rack, however it was still extremely energizing in light of the fact that Kroger is the greatest food merchant. What's more, as of late, we were raised to the second-to-last retire," she says with a chuckle. 

As the organization has developed, with retail deals anticipated at between $5 million and $6 million this year, Alina's folks have joined Zollipops - one might say, turning into her representatives. Her mother, Sue, who used to work in deals, now fills in as the official "beautician and calendar coordinator." And Tom, who put in quite a long while as an advisor with Deloitte and still does counseling, is Alina's chief. As they've watched her create as a business visionary, they've come to see her childhood as a startling preferred standpoint. Indeed, beyond any doubt, it gets her on TV. In any case, significantly more critical, it makes her daring. 

"Uninhibited. That is the means by which I would portray her," says Sue. "Alina hasn't had five or 10 occupations where you needed to take after this decide or that run or get things done surely." Tom concurs. Having worked for significant brands, he sees the manner in which his girl profits by freshness. "Children make great inquiries," he says. "They don't have a similar sort of things grown-ups do, so they don't see impediments." 

Alina concedes that not all things come normally. "When I began going on TV, my answers were extremely scripted in light of the fact that I was so youthful, however as I've gotten more seasoned and adapted more about the business, I've turned out to be more unconstrained." (And it took a couple of years for her to acknowledge exactly how great a promoting device her TV appearances were.) But in building a business, she generally felt freed. "I truly didn't see the hazard, since I sensed that I had nothing to lose," she says. 

These days, Alina and Tom do the majority of their pitching at deals meetings and expos. They go to four to six a year, and relying upon her calendar, Alina may introduce the item herself or have an agent exhibit for her sake. What's more, back at the workplace on that June day, that is the thing that little girl and father turned supervisor are preparing for. On the timetable is a Skype session with a group of representatives setting Zollipops in retailers crosswise over Canada, and after that Alina and Tom are set for the air terminal for a brisk trek to New York, where they'll be pitching Zollipops to Wakefern and ShopRite stores. 

Following that, Alina reminds her father, there's one final thing: She should be back in time for a companion's birthday party on Saturday. All things considered, she has a work-life adjust to keep.

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Saturday, July 7, 2018

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M.S. Dhoni - Biography and Awards

M.S. Dhoni's 37th Birthday

"Mahendra Singh Dhoni" is a name which defines personality of a perfect wicket-keeper, a perfect batsman and a perfect Leader.
On Dhoni's 37th Birthday, Let's see the Legendary Mahi's Great Winning Story!!!

Full Name: Mahendra Singh Dhoni Nick name: Mahi Birth date: 7th July, 1981 Wife: Sakshi Dhoni Cars Collection: Porsche 911, Ferrari 599, Hummer H2, Audi Q7 Bikes Collection: Kawasaki Ninja H2, Confederate X132 Hellcat, Ninza-ZX 14R, Ducati 1098 Net Worth: $100 Million


M.S. Dhoni playing Cricket The popularity of cricket in India can be gauged from the fact that cricket is given the status of religion and cricketers are given the status of God. If you talk about the captain of this game, then you think yourself how much pressure will the whole country have on that captain? But today I'm going to tell you about a man who, despite such pressure, has given India a lot of victory with the T-20 World Cup and the International World Cup, which was a dream for Indian cricket. That person is Mahendra Singh Dhoni.

Mahendra Singh Dhoni was born on 7 July, 1981 in Ranchi, Bihar. His father's name is Pan Singh and Mother's name is Devaki Devi. He has a sister Jayanti Gupta and a brother Narendra Singh Dhoni. His did his primary education from DAV Jawahar Vidya Mandir, Shyamali, Ranchi. In childhood, he was very fond of badminton and football. He was so good in football that he started playing it at the district and club level. On his good performance as a goalkeeper in football, his coach advised him to try cricket. Although he had never played cricket before, he impressed everyone with his wicket-keeping and became regular wicket keeper of Commando Cricket Club. On this best performance in Commando Cricket Club, he was selected for Vinoo Mankand Trophy under 16 Championship during 1997-1998 where he did tremendous performance. He was very fond of Sachin Tendulkar and Adam GilChrist. 

After clearing 10th class he spent more time on Cricket. During this time, he gave the examination of TTE in the railway and he was selected. He worked as a TTE on Kharagpur station of South Railway from 2001 to 2003. He also remained part of the Ranji Trophy from 2000 to 2003. Gradually, his tendency towards cricket increased and it started extinguishing his mind so he decided to make his own carrier in cricket. Prakash Poddar, member of BCCI team elected Dhoni to play at the National Level. In 2003, He was selected in India Team A and went to Kenya, Pakistan team was also there. In this series, he did tremendous performance and scored more than 50 runs. In this match, India defeated Pakistan. In this tournament, he scored 120 and 119 runs. Here, Dhoni scored 362 runs in 7 matches. He was given the place of Wicket keeper and batsman in the Indian Cricket team.

He was selected in the One-day team for Bangladesh tour in 2004-2005 but he got out on zero run in his first one-day match. Despite of his bad performance in one-day match, he was selected for one-day team against Pakistan. He scored 148 runs in 123 balls against Pakistan in his 5th match and India won this match. This was the highest score as a batsman and wicket-keeper. When Rahul Dravid resigned from cricket in 2007, Dhoni was made the captain of the cricket team.

Since then, Dhoni has never looked back and under his captaincy, India won the first T-20 World in 2007 and One Day International world Cup in 2011. 

On 4 July, 2010 he was married to Sakshi Dhoni. Sakshi gave birth to a daughter, Jeeva Dhoni on 6 February, 2015. 


Awards :

  • Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna (2007)
  • ICC ODI Player of the Year (2008, 2009)
  • Padma Sri (2009)
  • CNN-IBN Indian of the Year in Sports (2011)
  • ICC ODI Team of the Year (2011, 2012, 2013)
  • Padma Bhushan (2018)


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Sunday, July 1, 2018

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Lal Bahadur Shastri-Second Prime Minister of India | Biography


Lal Bahadur Shastri-Second Prime Minister of IndiaLal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2nd October, 1904 in Mughalsarai town of Uttar Pradesh. He is known as 'Man of Peace'. His father's name was Sharada Prasad Srivastava and mother's name was Ramdulari Devi. Ramdulari affectionately called him 'Nanhe'.


Once Ramdulari went to take a bath in the river Ganga with her son Nanhe. Then suddenly Nanhe slipped from her lap. For many days, she remained troubled in search of her son. With God's grace, she found her son safely. That is why it is said that Ganga had special grace on Shastriji.

At the age of one and a half, his father died. The responsibility of his future had come to Ramdulari. They were struggling with financial constraints. The school he entered was across the river Ganga. So he had to go to school in the boat. Many times, due to lack of money he used to swim in Ganga to go to school.


He got a lot of support from his grandparents. By staying with them, he studied up to the sixth grade. After that, he started living with his warts, Raghunath Prasad. Raghunath Prasad lived in Banaras. Lal Bahadur took admission in Harish Chandra High School of Banaras. He had become very dear to teachers by his good thoughts, good habits and sweet behavior. He was started counting in good students.

He was married to Lalita Devi at the age of only 16. He once praised his wife and said that thanks to the invaluable contribution of Lalita, I was able to use my power by staying among great people like Gandhiji and Nehruji.

Jawaharlal Nehru was very impressed by his work. That's why he made Lal Bahadur Shastri the president of Allahabad Mahanagar Congress Committee in 1930. Jawaharlal Nehru had full faith that Lal Bahadur would fulfill the work that he would be entrusted to. In 1921, Lal Bahadur left the School and joined the Non-Cooperation Movement. He also worked in the Servants of Indian Society. He studied for 4 years in Kashi Vidyapith. From there he got the title of Shastri. In 1937, he was elected the Speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He was arrested during the Satyagraha movement in 1941 and remained in jail for 5 years.

He was also the Railway Minister in Nehruji's Cabinet. In 1956, there was a train accident in Mahabubnagar in which hundreds of people were killed. Then, while taking moral responsibility, Shastri gave a resignation letter to the Railway Minister. But the work done by him was greatly appreciated. He was also the General Secretary of All India Congress Committee in 1952. Despite having high positions, he did not had any kind of pride. In 1957, he was elected to Lok Sabha from Allahabad. This time he was appointed Union Minister of Transport and Communications. After the death of Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant in 1961, he was given the post of Home Minister. But he resigned from the post in 1963.

Nehruji died on May 27, 1964, and on June 9, 1964, Shastriji became the Second Prime Minister of India. When Pakistan invaded India in 1965, on the orders of Sashtriji, the Indian Army dumped Pakistan. Russia had arranged a negotiation agreement between India and Pakistan in 1966. It is known as the Taskent Agreement. Lal Bahadur Shastri attended this conference but on 10th January, 1966 he passed away due to a heart attack.

The Indian government honored him with 'Bharat Ratna' on 26th January, 1966. Today Lal Bahadur Shastri is not among us, but we remember him with great pride.


We believe in the dignity of man as an individual, whatever his race, colour or creed, and his right to better, fuller, and richer life.


- Lal Bahadur shastri




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Wednesday, June 20, 2018

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Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru-First Prime Minister of India| Biography

Jawaharlal Nehru
India's first Prime Minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November, 1889 in Allahabad city of Uttar Pradesh. His father Pt. Motilal Nehru was a well known advocate of his time. His mother’s name was Swaruprani Thussu. They had no shortage of wealth. Due to being born in a thriving family, he did not face any type of problem. He was the only son of his parents that's why he got great affection from his parents.

Motilal ji wanted that the influence of the people of the old settlement did not affect his son. That's why he rented a bungalow and left the old settlement and started living in that bungalow. He kept a lot of attention for the future of his son. To teach Jawahar, he appointed a teacher named Brooks. His educational development was under the supervision of Brooks. He inspired Jawahar to learn English. He also created new curiosity for science in his heart.



In 1905, he was admitted to the famous Harrow School in London. When he came here, he felt lonely. He told his father through the letter that I do not like it here. Motilal ji noticed his point of view and in 1907 he enrolled Jawahar in  Cambridge College. At that time Jawaharlal Nehru was only 18 years old. After completing his education from Cambridge, he studied law. After that he came to India as a barrister. Here he started advocating. In those days the Indian leaders were fully enthusiastic about the freedom in the whole country. On seeing this environment, he aroused with the feeling of patriotism and got involved in independence movement. In 1916, he met Mahatma Gandhi for the first time. In the first meeting Gandhi had thought that Jawaharlal would prove to be very precious for the India. Later he addressed him as 'Jawahar of India'.



In 1906, Jawahar was married to Kamala Kaul, daughter of a famous businessman from Delhi. India knows the important role played by the Nehru family in the independence of India. Jawaharlal Nehru had to go to jail several times. When India became independent, he became the first Prime Minister of India. He initiated the five-year plans in the country. This led to the beginning of a new era in India. He introduced large public utilities, big dams, new factories and many public institutions in India under his plans. As Prime Minister, he carried India's honor abroad to new heights. He said that there should be a sense of cooperation in all the countries of the world.



He was favored for peace of the world. He provided new directions in the field of science and technology to India. He had always tried to take the country to the height. His effort continued for the lifetime. He was very fearless and courageous. He had a habit of playing with dangers. No power in the world could deter him from his determination. He used to be very interested in sports too. He was also a great writer and composed many famous books like “The Discovery of India”, “Glimpses of World History”, “Letters from a father to his Daughter” etc.



In 1955 he was awarded with Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. He lived among us for almost 75 years. He left world on 27th May, 1964. Today he is immortal in everyone’s heart even though he is not among us. He is remembered as a peace envoy and creator of modern India and we will keep these memories even further.



There is no end to the adventures that we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open.
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Monday, June 18, 2018

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History of Newspapers in India

Have You ever heared about the 'Biography of Newspapers in India'?...if No, then we will tell you about the 'Complete Biography of Newspapers in India' or 'History of Newspapers in India'.

Well, with the entry of Europeans into India, the history of news and newspapers begins. The credit is given to the Portuguese to bring the printing press in India. In 1557, some pastoral people of Goa published the first book of India, In 1684, East India Company also established the printing press in India.


The first newspaper in India, attempted to publish by "William Board"  in 1766, but failed. 'James Augustus' credited with extracting the first newspaper in India, he published "Bengal Gazette" in 1780 AD but his press was seized for criticizing the company by the government.


Bengal Gazette-First newspaper in India
Bengal Gazette

During this period some other English newspapers were published in Bengal, "Kolkata Carrier", "Asiatic Mirror", "Oriental Star" etc., printed from Bengal.



Buckingham was the first publisher who presented the press in the form of public reflection, the modern form of the press is also his gift to us. Vicky and Buckingham have an important place in the History of journalism, both of whom present the example of Neutral journalism and free writing and attract journalists to journalism.

The first Indian English newspaper was taken from Kolkata in 1800 by Gangadhar Bhattacharya, named "Bengal Gazette", it was a weekly newspaper. In March 1818, under his leadership, a monthly  magazine "Digdarshan" was published in Bengali which proved short-lived. At the same time, in the editing of Marshman, a weekly newspaper "Samachar Darpan" was published. In 1821, a weekly newspaper "Sambad Kaumudi" was published in Bengali language.


Samachar Darpan- Weekly newspaper
Samachar Darpan

The publication of the "Samachar Darpan" was published in the hands of Raja Rammohan Roy. The newspaper "Chandrika", was published in March 1822 showing protest of social and religious views. In April 1822 "Mirat-ul" newspaper published in Persian language and "Brahminical" magazine was published in English language. Under the restrictions imposed on the newspaper, "The Censorship of the Press act" was inacted in 1799 A.D,  also "The Licensing Regulatiom Act" implemented in 1823. Rajaram Mohan Roy's "Mirat-ul" newspaper closed due to these restrictions.


Chandrika Newspaper
Chandrika

In 1830 AD, the publication of "Bangadatta" in Bengali was started with the efforts of Raja Rammohan Roy, Dwarkanath Tagore and liked Kumar Tagore. In 1831 AD, "Jam-e-Jamshed" was published in Gujarati language and "Ratta Gopatra",  "Akbar-e-Saudagar" were published in 1851 AD.


Jam-e-Jamshed-Gujarati Newspaper
Jam-e-Jamshed

Lord William Bantik was the first Governor General to adopt a moderate view of freedom for the press. Acting Governor General Charles Metcalf removed the restrictions of 1823 AD on newspapers. He is also called as "The liberator of Indian newspapers", Macaulay also supported the freedom of the press.


After the revolt of 1857-58, newspapers in India were divided on the basis of language rather than linguistic basis. There was a huge difference in the approach of English newspapers and Indian newspapers at that time, where English newspapers had many facilities than Indian newspapers, Indian newspapers were banned. The English newspaper "English Man" was conservative and reactionary, "The Pioneer" was a full supporter of the government, "Status Man" had some factual views.


The Pioneer-English newspaper
The Pioneer
TO BE CONTINUED>>



Know about historical monuments of India:

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Sunday, June 17, 2018

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Dr. Rajendra Prasad - First President of India | Biography

Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born on 3rd December, 1884 in Ziradei village of Siwan in Bihar. His father's name was Mahadev Sahai. Mahadev Sahai had very good knowledge of Persian language. He was also very famous in his field as a Vaidya. His mother Kamleshwari Devi was a woman of religious tendency. She often used to recite Bhajans to her children. Her religious sentiments had a great impact on her children. Rajendra Prasad was the youngest in his family that's why all the people in the house loved him very much.


He was a living example of humility and simplicity. His early education was completed in Chapra district school. After this he joined the Presidency College of Calcutta. He secured first position in the F.A. examination in the university. He passed the B.A. in 1906 and M.A. in 1907 in the English subject. In 1909, when Gopal Krishna Gokhale established the Servants of India Society, his attention went to Rajendra Prasad because he knew very well that Rajendra is a brave student. On the request of Gokhale, he joined the society with the intention of serving the country.


Rajendra Prasad was a good lawyer. He also played an important role in propagating Hindi. During the Champaran movement, when Mahatma Gandhi visited Bihar, he had the good fortune to meet him. After that, he was associated with Gandhi for the Independence movement. In 1919, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre shattered the whole country. This raised the sleeping spirit of Indians. After that barbaric incident, he decided to leave the advocacy. 


In the Satyagraha movement, he showed his indomitable courage. During that time he was suffering from asthma. Despite this, he was engaged with the agitators. In 1924, he was elected president of the Patna Board. The earthquake occurred in Bihar on January 15, 1934 causing significant loss of life. At that time Rajendra Prasad was in jail. The British government released him from jail for his treatment. But instead of having own treatment, he started helping earthquake victims. He saved many lives. Because of his helping spirit, he started being called as 'Gandhi of Bihar'. 

In 1935, he was elected president of the Bombay Congress session. He was also the President of the Constitution Committee of India. After becoming an Indian constitution, he was elected unanimously the first President of India. For about 12 years from 1950 to 1962 he had been adorned with this position.


In 1962, he was honored with the highest civilian award of the Republic of India "Bharat Ratna".

He was also a good writer. The books written by him 'India Divided' and 'Satyagraha at Champaran' were very popular. On 28 February, 1963, he took his last breath in the Sadaqat Ashram of Patna. Today, he is immortal in everybody's heart despite not being among us.



"In attaining our ideals, our means should be as pure as the end!"
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Rajiv Gandhi- Youngest Prime Minister Of India | Biography

Biography of Rajiv Gandhi By Newsworldfactors
Rajiv Gandhi's full name was Rajiv Ratna Gandhi. He was an Indian politician. He was the youngest Prime Minister of India and served our country from 1984-1989.

Rajiv Gandhi was born on 20 August,1944 in a nursing home in Mumbai. His father's name was Feroze Gandhi and mother's name was Indira Gandhi. Rajiv was their eldest son. Jawaharlal Nehru, his maternal grandfather used to call him Rajiv Ratna. When Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India in 1966, his daughter Indira Gandhi took the children to Delhi from Mumbai because there was no one to take care of her father at that time.


Rajiv Gandhi- Youngest Prime Minister Of India

Rajiv was very straightforward in his childhood. His early education was in Delhi. He was later admitted to Welham School of Dehradun. After passing the examination of I.S.C. from here, he went to London for higher education. He did diploma in Mechanical Engineering from Trinity College. On his return to India, he became a member of the Flying Club and received training of Pilot. He started working as a Pilot in Indian Airlines. 


He was married to Sonia Maino on 25 February,1968. After marriage, Sonia Maino started to be known as Sonia Gandhi. They had two children- Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi vandra.

In 1980, he quit his job and entered in politics. He won from the Amethi Loksabha constituency with huge votes in 1981.  31st October,1984 proved to be a mountain of trouble for him. On that day the first women Prime Minister and Rajiv Gandhi's mother Mrs. Indira Gandhi was brutally murdered by two of her bodyguards. This was a tremendous trauma for the entire country. Communal riots broke out in the country. The people were shedding tears in the memory of Indira Gandhi. 

On the same day, Rajiv Gandhi was elected the leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party and took oath as the prime minister and oath of secrecy. 


He was very patience by his nature. He easily calm down the communal riots spread all over the country. He ruled as fearless as his mother. To settle the Punjab problem, he made an agreement with Harchand Singh Longowal. After this, terrorists spread terror to the whole country by killing Harchand Singh. Despite this, Rajiv remained firm on this agreement. No power in the world could deter him from his goal. 

Rajiv was a living example of love and brotherhood. He tried to strengthen India's unity and integrity till the death. To solve the problem of Assam, he made an agreement with Prafulla Kumar Mahanta. His effort was partially successful. He was a favored choice for peace. In 1987, he sent his peace army under an agreement in Sri Lanka. After this, he sent his troops to suppress the rebellion of the revolt in the Maldives. 

Missiles like Prithvi and Agni were developed during his reign. He started the Jawahar Rozgar Yojna to develop the villages. Through the Nehru Rozgar Yojna, he tried to develop the cities. He wanted to improve relations with neighboring countries. But his efforts to restore peace in Sri Lanka proved to be an enemy of his life. He died on 21st May, 1991 in a public meeting in  Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu. On 6th July,1991 he was awarded posthumously "Bharat Ratna".



India is an old country but a young nation... I am young and I too have a dream, a dream of India Strong, Independent, Self-Reliant and in front rank of the nations of the world, in the service of mankind.
- Rajiv Gandhi

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Indira Gandhi - First Woman Prime Minister of India | Biography

Indira Gandhi Poster
Indira Gandhi was born on 19th November, 1917 in Anand Bhavan of Allahabad. Her father's name was Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru and mother's name was Kamala Nehru. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India. Her full name was Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi. Nehru ji went to jail many times during the freedom movement. In jail, he was worried about Indira Gandhi. He kept writing letters to her from jail and through them gave her various kinds of information about Indian history, science.

Jawaharlal Nehru's letters gave good guidance to her. These were the letters which arouses the feelings of love for country, generosity and human love in the heart of Indira Gandhi. When Nehru was at home, he used to tell stories of great men to his daughter. One day Mahatma Gandhi suggested to him that he should send her to Poona for studies. Nehru ji implemented his suggestion and sent her Poona. Here she studied for three years. After this she went to Shantiniketan for further studies.

A few days later, she got news of her mother's illness. At that time her mother was being treated in Switzerland. Indira Gandhi left the Santiniketan and moved to Switzerland. But there, in 1936, her mother died. After recovering from this shock, Nehru enrolled Indira for admission in Oxford University and she studied history there.

Indira Gandhi wearing Saree

She was married to Feroze Gandhi on 26th March, 1942. They had two children- Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi.

Those days Anand Bhavan was a major center for political activities. There was a huge gathering of all the big leaders of the country there. In this environment, Indira Gandhi got a golden opportunity to revive her political talent. She started handing over the work of her father. She was getting new experiences from day to day. These experiences gave her the distinction of becoming India's First Woman Prime Minister. In 1956, she was appointed as the president of Congress Party. A big tragedy came in her life in 1960 when Feroze Gandhi died. 

After the passing away of her father in 1964, she joined the Union Cabinet of the Lal Bahadur Shastri as a Minister of Information and Broadcasting. Lal Bahadur Shastri passed away in Tashkent on 11 January, 1966 due to heart attack. At that time the whole country was passing through a crisis. On 24th January 1966, Indira Gandhi took the oath as prime minister of India.


She had a great hobby of playing with threats. She tried hard to attain her goal without much fear of her life. Nationalization of banks was also a bold step taken by Indira Gandhi. Thousands of Pakistani soldiers were detained during the India-Pakistan war in 1971. Even in this war, Pakistan was badly hit. After that war, a new country was born as Bangladesh. 

She had the inefficient ability to fight in hard and difficult situations. The history of the world is a testimony to the fact that the way Indira Gandhi ruled in India, so far no women of any country have ruled. She got death threats on the phone many times but they had no effect on her. At that time Indira Gandhi said that "If I get killed then violence will be in the killer's mind and action - not in my death. Any power of the world, no matter how big, I can never lose my love for the countrymen".


Everybody knows the progress of the country during her regime. She used to fight for the uplift of the poor. But some people were plotting to murder her. On October 31, 1984 they killed her. This murder was done by those security guards whom she considered to be a member of her family. She never thought in the dream that her security guards would become enemies of her life. Indira Gandhi is not among us but the sympathy of the countrymen towards her family remains.

In 1972, she was honored with the highest civilian award of the Republic of India Bharat Ratna.



You must learn to be still in the midst of activity and to be vibrantly alive in repose.
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